Article ID: CBB000774680

The Beer/Bethe/Uexküll Paper (1899) and Misinterpretations Surrounding “Vitalistic Behaviorism” (2006)

unapi

In the history of behaviorism the paper of the three physiologists Theodor Beer, Albrecht Bethe and Jakob von Uexküll from 1899 plays an important role. Many researchers were influenced by this paper and identified it as fundamental for objective psychological research. But during the period of its adoption (1900-1925) psychologists did not notice that Beer, Bethe and Uexküll had distanced themselves from their own paper, because it had been ignored in physiological and biological discussions. Moreover, one of the three (Beer) had to resign from the scientific community because of private scandal and another one (Uexküll) changed all of his views and left the base of objective science for subjective vitalism. However, this did not change his adoption of behaviorism.

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Authors & Contributors
Rutherford, Alexandra
Bevis Beauvais
Neto, Marcus Bentes de Carvalho
Evrard, Renaud
Saraiva, Fernando Tavares
Dobroczyński, Bartłomiej
Journals
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of Psychology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
History of Science
Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh
University of Minnesota Press
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Concepts
Psychology
Behaviorism
Vitalism
Human physiology
Philosophy
Biology
People
Uexküll, Jakob Johann von
Watson, John Broadus
Gallup, Gordon
Heinrich, Władysław
Skinner, Burrhus Frederic
Dewey, John
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Germany
Estonia
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Italy
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