Article ID: CBB000774438

Anatomists and Entrepreneurs in Early Eighteenth-Century London (2004)

unapi

Anatomical demonstration in the eighteenth century took place in many formats. In this essay I discuss public anatomical demonstration as performed by entrepreneurial anatomists in London between 1700 and 1740. These anatomists offered courses, advertised in newspapers, to anyone who was willing to pay. In contrast to courses offered in official settings to prospective physicians and surgeons, these courses emphasized natural philosophy and natural theology rather than practical knowledge. Entrepreneurial lecturers also aimed to entertain. In this article I examine the lectures of James Douglas, William Cheselden, and Frank Nicholls, each of whom differed significantly from the others in style and content but were all anatomical entrepreneurs. All of them, moreover, employed not only human cadavers but also living and dead animals in their lessons. I examine the content of the lectures and the motivations of the lecturers' audiences. I also argue that the prevailing historiographical representation of eighteenth-century science as "polite" requires considerable revision to accommodate as impolite an activity as public anatomy.

...More

Description Argues “that the prevailing historiographical representation of eighteenth-century science as `polite' requires considerable revision to accommodate as impolite an activity as public anatomy.” (from the abstract)


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000774438/

Similar Citations

Article Neher, Allister; (2010)
The Truth about Our Bones: William Cheselden's Osteographia (/isis/citation/CBB001230199/)

Chapter Kausmally, Tania; (2012)
William Hewson and the Craven Street Anatomy School (/isis/citation/CBB001251804/)

Book Mitchell, Piers D.; (2012)
Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology, and Display (/isis/citation/CBB001251703/)

Chapter Julius Rocca; (2016)
Anatomy and Physiology (/isis/citation/CBB558199636/)

Book Giuseppe Olmi; Claudia Pancino; (2012)
Anatome. Sezione, scomposizione, raffigurazione del corpo nell'età moderna (/isis/citation/CBB093202674/)

Article Laura Berardi; (2024)
Alla ricerca del teatro perduto. Il “teatro anatomico” di Vercelli (secoli XVIII-XX) (/isis/citation/CBB120363536/)

Review Francesco Luzzini; (2015)
Review of "Anatome. Sezione, scomposizione, raffigurazione del corpo nell'età moderna" (/isis/citation/CBB006966426/)

Article Martínez-Vidal, Àlvar; Pardo-Tomás, José; (2005)
Anatomical Theatres and the Teaching of Anatomy in Early Modern Spain (/isis/citation/CBB000773937/)

Book Guerrini, Anita; (2015)
The Courtiers' Anatomists: Animals and Humans in Louis XIV's Paris (/isis/citation/CBB001422706/)

Chapter Massimo Galtarossa; (2020)
Knowledge from Bodies and Resistance to Anatomical Discourse (Padua, 16th–18th Centuries) (/isis/citation/CBB574584350/)

Article Messbarger, Rebecca; (2013)
The Re-Birth of Venus in Florence's Royal Museum of Physics and Natural History (/isis/citation/CBB001200290/)

Chapter Chaplin, Simon; (2012)
Dissection and Display in Eighteenth-Century London (/isis/citation/CBB001251806/)

Essay Review Guerrini, Anita; (2001)
Anatomizing the Renaissance (/isis/citation/CBB000340202/)

Chapter Domenico Bertoloni Meli; (2016)
Machines of the Body in the Seventeenth Century (/isis/citation/CBB315651161/)

Article Patrizia Fughelli; (2017)
Bolognese Medicine during the Time of Dante (/isis/citation/CBB288466144/)

Authors & Contributors
Mitchell, Piers D.
Guerrini, Anita
Galtarossa, Massimo
Laura Berardi
Carnevale, Diego
Fughelli, Patrizia
Journals
Medical History
Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina
Medicina Historica
Victorian Literature and Culture
Società e Storia
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Brill
University of Chicago Press
Bononia University Press
Ashgate
Concepts
Anatomy
Medicine
Dissection
Vivisection
Medical education and teaching
Anatomy theaters (medical teaching)
People
Hunter, John
Vesalius, Andreas
Perrault, Claude
Mondino de' Liuzzi
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Hewson, William
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Renaissance
16th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Italy
Vercelli
Padua (Italy)
England
Naples (Italy)
Institutions
Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale di Firenze
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment