Article ID: CBB000773039

The Invention of Theoretische Chemie: Forms and Uses of German Chemistry Textbooks, 1775--1820 (2007)

unapi

The most significant outcome of an analysis of the German chemistry textbooks published between 1775 and 1820 was the emergence of the concept of theoretische Chemie. Rather than providing fundamental explanations for substances, affinities or reactions, theoretische Chemie ordered the available chemical facts. For the large group of university-based chemists who lacked technical facilities for experimental research, building these kinds of ordered systems proved an adequate way of contributing to chemistry. Furthermore, theoretische Chemie was important for the self-image of chemistry as a science by offering a framework for integrating new knowledge from various nonscientific fields of practice. In spite of this function, textbook authors discussed their very different ordered systems merely in terms of didactic appropriateness rather than in terms of scientific justification or correspondence with nature.

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Authors & Contributors
Bertomeu Sánchez, José Ramón
García Belmar, Antonio
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette
Munoz Bello, Maria Rosa
Norbert Kuhn
Eberhard Schweda
Journals
Science and Education
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Geschichte der Chemie
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Franz Steiner Verlag
Universitat de Valencia (Spain)
Wallstein Verlag
Science History Publications
Brill
Archives contemporaines
Concepts
Chemistry
Textbooks
Science education and teaching
Communication of scientific ideas
Books
Medicine
People
Ritter, Johann Wilhelm
Marcet, Jane
Reinwardt, Caspar Georg Carl
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Marcet, Alexander
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
Early modern
20th century, early
20th century
17th century
Places
Germany
Spain
France
Great Britain
Sweden
Russia
Institutions
Herzog August Bibliothek
Tübingen. Universität
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
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