Article Bullynck, Maarten; (2010)
Factor Tables 1657--1817, with Notes on the Birth of Number Theory

Article Yap, Audrey; (2011)
Gauss' Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem and Mathematical Fruitfulness

Article Rashed, Roshdi; (1999)
Pierre Fermat et les débuts modernes de l'analyse diophantiene

Chapter Kaplan, Pierre; (2004)
L'équation de Pell-Fermat, de Fermat à nos jours et un problème de Gauss

Article Laubenbacher, Reinhard; Pengelley, David; (2010)
“Voici ce que j'ai trouvé”: Sophie Germain's Grand Plan to Prove Fermat's Last Theorem

Article Corry, Leo; (2010)
Hunting Prime Numbers---From Human to Electronic Computers

Article Catherine Goldstein; (2016)
«Découvrir des principes en classant» : la classification des formes quadratiques selon Charles Hermite

Book Goldstein, Catherine; Schappacher, Norbert; Schwermer, Joachim; (2007)
The Shaping of Arithmetic after C. F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

Article Corry, Leo; (2008)
Fermat Meets SWAC: Vandiver, the Lehmers, Computers, and Number Theory

Article Edwards, Harold M.; (1978)
Fermat's last theorem

Chapter Weil, André; (1977)
Fermat et l'équation de Pell

Article Fletcher, Colin R.; (1991)
A reconstruction of the Frénicle-Fermat correspondence of 1640

Article Rossi, Francesco Saverio; (1986)
Pierre de Fermat e la teoria dei numeri

Book Fermat, Pierre de; (1999)
La théorie des nombres. Textes traduits par Paul Tannery. Introduits et commentés par R. Rashed, Ch. Houzel, Christol, G.

Article Fletcher, Colin R.; (1989)
Fermat's theorem

Article Bullynck, Maarten; (2009)
Reading Gauss in the Computer Age: On the U.S. Reception of Gauss's Number Theoretical Work (1938--1989)

Article Mel'nikov, I. G.; (1974)
Voprosy theorii chisel v tvorchestve Ferma i Eilera. (Problems of number theory in Fermat and Euler.)

Article Richard Arthur; David Rabouin; (2024)
On the Unviability of Interpreting Leibniz's Infinitesimals through Non-standard analysis

Article Sugimoto, Toshio; (1986)
Berichtigungen der Zahlenrechnungen, die in den Gauss'schen Werken enthalten sind

Book Pieper, H.; (1978)
Variationen über ein zahlentheoretisches Thema von C. F. Gauss