Article ID: CBB000771967

The Evolution of Accuracy in Natural History Illustration: Reversal of Printed Illustrations of Snails and Crabs in Pre-Linnaean Works Suggests Indifference to Morphological Detail (2007)

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Most natural history illustrations published prior to about 1700 were engraved as drawn and then printed backwards. This is noticeable, however, only for some groups of organisms, such as snails and some crabs, that are not bilaterally symmetrical. The most likely hypothesis for this is that most pre-eighteenth-century engravers, artists, and authors were indifferent to whether such illustrations were presented backwards or forwards. Illustrations of snail shells were not universally printed rightway-forward until the early to mid-eighteenth century, when standards of accuracy in natural history illustration improved as a result of the combined effects of a number of changes in scientific practice, including increasing collecting, publishing, and encyclopedism.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000771967/

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Authors & Contributors
Nelson, E. Charles
van Andel, Tulemore Ruth
Giallombardo, Floriana
Fairman, Elisabeth R.
Art, Yale Center for British
Roos, Anna Marie Eleanor
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
University of Wisconsin at Madison
State University of New York at Buffalo
University of Minnesota Press
University of Chicago Press
Royal Collection
Center for History of Science at the Royal Swedish Academy of Scieces
Concepts
Visual representation; visual communication
Scientific illustration
Natural history
Science and art
Printing
Engravers and engravings
People
Merian, Maria Sibylla
Willughby, Francis
Topsell, Edward
Ray, John
Perrault, Claude
Mutis, José Celestino
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
16th century
19th century
15th century
Early modern
Places
Virginia (U.S.)
Sicily
London (England)
Colombia
South America
Netherlands
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Académie des Sciences, Paris
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