Article ID: CBB000771649

On Dirac's Incomplete Analysis of Gauge Transformations (2005)

unapi

Dirac's approach to gauge symmetries is discussed. We follow closely the steps that led him from his conjecture concerning the generators of gauge transformations at a given time---to be contrasted with the common view of gauge transformations as maps from solutions of the equations of motion into other solutions---to his decision to artificially modify the dynamics, substituting the extended Hamiltonian (including all first-class constraints) for the total Hamiltonian (including only the primary first-class constraints). We show in detail that Dirac's analysis was incomplete and, in completing it, we prove that the fulfilment of Dirac's conjecture---in the non-pathological cases---does not imply any need to modify the dynamics. We give a couple of simple but significant examples

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Authors & Contributors
Amoruso, Nicola
Emmet P. Harrington
Brading, Katherine
Zee, Anthony
Wright, Aaron Sidney
Tavel, Morton
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Philosophia Naturalis
Perspectives on Science
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Publishers
Pavia University Press
Rutgers University Press
Princeton University Press
Basic Books
Concepts
Physics
Symmetry
Quantum mechanics
Mathematics
Philosophy of science
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
People
Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice
Schrödinger, Erwin
Yang, Channing
Wu, Taitsun
Weyl, Hermann
Weinberg, Steven
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
17th century
Places
England
China
Institutions
Florida State University
University of Bristol
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