Article ID: CBB000771373

A Scandalous Act: Regulating Anatomy in a British Settler Colony, Tasmania 1869 (2007)

unapi

In 1869 two British-trained surgeons, William Crowther and George Stokell, engaged in a serial quest in Hobart Town's General Hospital to obtain the skeleton of the so-called last Tasmanian Aboriginal man. Crowther stole William Lanney's skull from beneath his skin, intending to ship it to the Hunterian Museum at London's Royal College of Surgeons. Stokell resurrected Lanney's body from its grave on behalf of the local Royal Society's museum. A subsequent enquiry revealed to Tasmanians how readily any of them might be turned into subjects for dissection in the colony's main hospital, whose medical men seemed able to appropriate human remains at will. This scandal precipitated the passing of the Anatomy Act. While local parliamentarians used the British Anatomy Act (1832) as their primary reference point for regulating anatomy in the colony, a close reading of the aftermath of these events reveals the specific colonial resonance of the debates. They were entangled in ongoing concerns about the management of Tasmania's premier hospital, and one surgeon/parliamentarian's attempt to gain for independent medical men the most advantageous access to hospital patients, for clinical practice and as subjects for their students to dissect.

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Description When two surgeons extracted a skull from a corpse to ship to London the scandal precipitated the passing of a regulatory bill modeled after Britain's 1832 Anatomy Act.


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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Slee, Bruce
Wielebinski, Richard
George, Martin
Ashby, Jack
Brasier, Angeline
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Health and History
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Intellectual History Review
Journal of Medical Biography
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Ashgate
Haddington Press
Manchester University Press
Melbourne University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Human anatomy
Great Britain, colonies
Skeleton
Surgery
Medicine and law
People
Baudin, Nicolas
Broca, Paul
Camper, Petrus
Flinders, Matthew
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Guthrie, George James
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Australia
Tasmania (Australia)
Great Britain
England
Caribbean
Canada
Institutions
Royal College of Surgeons, London
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Royal Society of London
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