Article ID: CBB000770719

How Darwinian Reductionism Refutes Genetic Determinism (2006)

unapi

Genetic determinism labels the morally problematical claim that some socially significant traits, traits we care about, such as sexual orientation, gender roles, violence, alcoholism, mental illness, intelligence, are largely the results of the operation of genes and not much alterable by environment, learning or other human intervention. Genetic determinism does not require that genes literally fix these socially significant traits, but rather that they constrain them within narrow channels beyond human intervention. In this essay we analyze genetic determinism in light of what is now known about the inborn error of metabolism phenylketonuria (PKU), which has for so long been the poster child `simple' argument in favor of some form of genetic determinism. We demonstrate that this case proves the exact opposite of what it has been proposed to support and provides a strong refutation of genetic determinism in all its guises.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000770719/

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Authors & Contributors
Chapuisat, Michel
Sirgiovanni, Elisabetta
Henrich, Joseph
Clavien, Christine
Graves, Joseph L., Jr.
Wentzell, Emily A.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Journal of the History of Ideas
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
W.H. Freeman/Spektrum
Verso
Princeton University Press
Oxford University Press
Duke University Press
Acumen Publishers
Concepts
Genetics
Determinism
Reductionism
Behavioral sciences
Social evolution
Evolutionary psychology
People
Lombroso, Cesare
Vries, Hugo Marie de
Hamilton, William Donald
Delbrück, Max
Blondel, Maurice
Avery, Oswald Theodore
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
Modern
Medieval
Places
United States
Italy
Institutions
Human Genome Project
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