Article ID: CBB000760672

Botanical Exchanges: Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Duchess of Portland (2007)

unapi

In 1766 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in exile from France and Switzerland, came to England, where he made the acquaintance of Margaret Cavendish Harley Bentinck, Duchess of Portland. The two began to botanise together and to exchange letters about botany. These letters contain salient statements about Rousseau's views on natural theology, gardens, botanical texts and exotic botany. This exchange entailed not only discussions about plant identifications and other botanical matters, but most important, reciprocal gifts of books and specimens in the manner of gentlemanly scientific correspondence of the period. Rousseau volunteered his services as the Duchess's `herborist' or plant collector, and collected specimens and seeds in her behalf; these were destined for her own extensive herbaria and other natural history collections. Rousseau, who elsewhere denied female talent for science, admired the Duchess's knowledge of natural history, acknowledging his own as inferior. Their correspondence ended when the Duchess sent him the Herbarium amboinense of Georg Rumpf (Rumphius), an important work of exotic botany. Rousseau considered exotic botany to be the antithesis of the domination-free nature from which he derived solace and inspiration.

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Authors & Contributors
Cook, Alexandra
Abele, Celia
Carter, Richard B.
Cook, A.
Gasbarrone, Lisa M.
Gildin, Hilail
Journals
History of European Ideas
Abaco
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Archives of Natural History
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation
Publishers
Princeton University
Columbia University
ANMA LIBRI
Johns Hopkins University Press
University of Chicago Press
University Press of New England
Concepts
Botany
Philosophy
Science and literature
Terminology and nomenclature
Chemistry
Classification in biology
People
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Diderot, Denis
Priestley, Joseph
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Smith, James Edward
Time Periods
18th century
Enlightenment
17th century
19th century
Places
France
Mauritius
Institutions
Linnean Society of London
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