Wissenstransfer durch Zentrenbildung: Physikalische Methoden in der Chemie und den Biowissenschaften (2006)
chemistry * collaboratory * cooperation * life sciences * National Institutes of Health * Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) * research center * research methods * Stanford Magnetic Resonance Laboratory * transfer of knowledge * transformation of knowledge * 20th century. * From the 1950s to 1970s, physical techniques replaced many classical methods in the chemical and biological sciences. In this development, a novel type of method-oriented scientists emerged, relying on cooperation with instrument manufacturers and forging close links with science-funding agencies. Their main engagement was the development of methods and the improvement of instruments, responding to the needs of the chemical and biomedical communities. In the United States, an important institutional locus of such method-oriented scientists were instrument centers, providing service to regional and national groups of scientific users. This article analyzes the knowledge transfer involved in investigating the Biotechnology Resources Program of the National Institutes of Health, and presenting the example of one of these centers, the Stanford Magnetic Resonance Laboratory.
...MoreDescription From the 1950s to 1970s when physical techniques became central to chemical and biological sciences, many scientists cooperated more closely with instrument manufacturers and science-funding agencies.
Article Ash, Mitchell G. (2006) Wissens- und Wissenschaftstransfer: Einführende Bemerkungen. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (p. 181).
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