Article ID: CBB000740354

“Fremde Körperwelten”: Russische Anthropologie und Medizin im kolonialen Diskurs des ausgehenden Zarenreiches (2006)

unapi

Exotic Bodies: Russian Anthropology and Medicine in the Colonial Discours of Late Imperial Russia. In the nineteenth century Russian anthropologists adopted Western theories on the biological superiority of the white man in order to justify Russian colonization at the Asiatic periphery. After the Great Reforms the imperial process of acculturation was discussed in the context of modernization that also touched the institutionalization of colonial medicine. Whereas Russian armchair anthropologists were operating with racial idioms, physicians as practitioners on the colonial spot were not receptive to the ideology of white man's burden. From experience with the socioeconomic backwardness of Russia's Asiatic periphery physicians stood up for the vital rights of the indigenous population in the colonial Public Health. With deep respect for indigenous medicine Russian physicians were not advocates of Russian colonial expansion and racial discrimination that made them different to their Western colleagues. On the basis of Russian nineteenth century medical literature and Siberian archival sources this paper outlines the critical reflections of Russian physicians on Tsarist colonialism

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Authors & Contributors
Wynia, Matthew K.
Washington, Harriet A.
Savitt, Todd Lee
Pande, Ishita
Olakanmi, Ololade
Jacobs, Elizabeth A.
Journals
Women's History Review
Social History of Medicine
Gesnerus
Korot: The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
Journal of the National Medical Association
Journal of the American Medical Association
Publishers
Routledge
Rodopi
Palgrave Macmillan
McGill-Queen's University Press
Mabuse-Verlag
Anthem Press
Concepts
Medicine
Physicians; doctors
Medicine and race
Colonialism
Great Britain, colonies
African Americans and science
People
Botkin, Sergei
Horton, James Africanus Beale
Smith, Nathan
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
17th century
Places
Russia
India
United States
South Asia
Southern states (U.S.)
Peru
Institutions
Universität Frankfurt am Main
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