Article ID: CBB000740318

Präzision versus Exaktheit: Konfligierende Ideale der angewandten mathematischen Forschung: Das Beispiel der Tragflügeltheorie (2002)

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It is often supposed that mathematical argument provides a model of precision for the sciences. In contrast to this view, the present article proposes to distinguish between mathematical exactness as a (historically variable) ideal regulating the inner standards of mathematical argumentation and precision as a (historically variable) norm governing the relation between products of mathematical reasoning in scientific contexts and empirical or practical data. By discussing a major achievement in the mathematization of flight, Ludwig Prandtl's lifting line theory of wings, it is shown that exact reasoning does not necessarily lead to scientific precision, and that the achievement of precision may even require to loosen existing standards of exactness. It is argued that the main contribution of mathematical argument to generating precision in science lies in its capacity to provide sophisticated tools for the production of data, rather than in its adherence to an ideal of exactness.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000740318/

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Authors & Contributors
Hansen, James R.
Schulze, Mario
Eric, Cindy Hodoba
Jacqueline Léon
Wieghardt, K.
Spinardi, Graham
Journals
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Revue des Questions Scientifiques
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Merrell Publishers
Springer Nature
Verlag Harri Deutsch
Texas A&M University Press
Kluwer Academic
HYLE Publications
Concepts
Mathematics and its relationship to science
Mathematization
Aerodynamics
Mathematics
Technology
Wind tunnels
People
Prandtl, Ludwig
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Weyl, Hermann
Vogt, Hans Christian
Tarski, Alfred
Newton, Isaac
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
18th century
Early modern
20th century, late
20th century, early
Places
Germany
Great Britain
England
United States
Russia
Denmark
Institutions
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Vienna Circle
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Strömungsforschung
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