Article ID: CBB000670845

Whose Mass Is It Anyway? Particle Cosmology and the Objects of Theory (2006)

unapi

Physicists in different branches of the discipline were puzzled by the problem of mass during the 1950s and 1960s: why do objects have mass? Around the same time, yet working independently, specialists in gravitational studies and in particle theory proposed that mass might arise due to objects' interactions with a new (and as yet undetected) field. Although the questions they posed and even the answers they provided shared several similarities - and even though both proposals quickly became `hot topics' in their respective subfields - virtually no one discussed one proposal in the light of the other for nearly 20 years. Only after massive, unprecedented changes in pedagogical infrastructure rocked the discipline in the early 1970s did a new generation of physicists begin to see possible links between the Brans-Dicke field and the Higgs field. For the new researchers, trained in different ways than most of their predecessors, the two objects of theory were not only similar - some began to proclaim that they were exactly the same. Charting the histories of these two objects of theory illuminates the complicated institutional and pedagogical factors that helped to produce a new subfield, particle cosmology, which today ranks at the very forefront of modern physics.

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Authors & Contributors
Sébastien Rivat
Charalampous, Charis
Smeenk, Christopher Joel
Sample, Ian
Rowe, David E.
Myrvold, W. C.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal of Literature and Science
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Publishers
Walker
Princeton University Press
Institute of Physics Publishing
Blackwell Publishers
Basic Books
Concepts
Physics
Mass
Fields and field theory
Philosophy of science
Matter theory
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
People
Einstein, Albert
Wilson, Kenneth G.
Mach, Ernst
Levi-Civita, Tullio
Hilbert, David
Higgs, Peter Ware
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
Early modern
21st century
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
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