Article ID: CBB000670745

The Ambivalence of Nuclear Histories (2006)

unapi

Abraham, Itty (Author)


Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Volume: 21
Pages: 49--65


Publication Date: 2006
Edition Details: Volume title: Global Power Knowledge: Science and Technology in International Affairs
Language: English

This chapter argues that a discourse of "control," authored by the overlapping narratives of academic proliferation studies and U.S. anti-proliferation policy, has come to dominate our understanding of nuclear histories. This discourse, with its primary purpose of seeking to predict which countries are likely to build nuclear weapons and thereby to threaten the prevailing military-strategic status quo, has narrowed the gaze of nuclear historians. Among its effects has been to minimize the importance of the discovery of atomic fission as a "world historical" event and to impoverish our recognition of the fluidity of international affairs in the decade following the end of the Second World War. This chapter concerns the tendency to see nuclear histories as, above all, national histories and to privilege concerns about the development of nuclear weapons over a fuller and more nuanced understanding of what nuclear programs mean and why they matter. Paying attention to the scientific-technological underpinnings of nuclear programs offers an alternative path, opening up new archives and insights into the making of "national" nuclear programs that might have important other, even nonbelligerent, ends. This chapter points to the varieties and importance of international collaboration in the making of "national" programs, and shows how weapons building is by no means a universal end of all nuclear programs.

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Description “Concerns the tendency to see nuclear histories as, above all, national histories and to privilege concerns about the development of nuclear weapons” over a more nuanced understanding. (from the abstract)


Included in

Article Krige, John; Barth, Kai-Henrik (2006) Introduction: Science, Technology, and International Affairs. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (p. 1). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000670745/

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Authors & Contributors
Jo-Ansie van Wyk
Bini, Elisabetta
Vezzosi, Elisabetta
Elisabeth Roehrlich
Konta, Carla
Ciglioni, Laura
Concepts
Cold War
Science and politics
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Nuclear power; atomic energy
Science and war; science and the military
International cooperation
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
South Africa
South Korea
Switzerland
Russia
Institutions
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
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