Article ID: CBB000651685

Remembering the Evolutionary Freud (2006)

unapi

Young, Allan (Author)


Science in Context
Volume: 19
Pages: 175--189


Publication Date: 2006
Edition Details: Special Issue: Forgetting Freud?
Language: English

Throughout his career as a writer, Sigmund Freud maintained an interest in the evolutionary origins of the human mind and its neurotic and psychotic disorders. In common with many writers then and now, he believed that the evolutionary past is conserved in the mind and the brain. Today the evolutionary Freud is nearly forgotten. Even among Freudians, he is regarded to be a red herring, relevant only to the extent that he diverts attention from the enduring achievements of the authentic Freud. There are three ways to explain these attitudes. First, the evolutionary Freud's key work is the Overview of the Transference Neurosis (1915). But it was published at an inopportune moment, forty years after the author's death, during the so-called Freud wars. Second, Freud eventually lost interest in the Overview and the prospect of a comprehensive evolutionary theory of psychopathology. The publication of The Ego and the Id (1923), introducing Freud's structural theory of the psyche, marked the point of no return. Finally, Freud's evolutionary theory is simply not credible. It is based on just-so stories and a thoroughly discredited evolutionary mechanism, Lamarckian use-inheritance. Explanations one and two are probably correct but also uninteresting. Explanation number three assumes that there is a fundamental difference between Freud's evolutionary narratives (not credible) and the evolutionary accounts of psychopathology that currently circulate in psychiatry and mainstream journals (credible). The assumption is mistaken but worth investigating.

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Article Marinelli, Lydia; Mayer, Andreas (2006) Editors' Introduction: Forgetting Freud? For a New Historiography of Psychoanalysis. Science in Context (p. 1). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000651685/

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Authors & Contributors
Dufresne, Todd Raymond
Maria Antonia Rancadore
Sugarman, Susan
Molaro, Aurelio
White, Rob
Usak-Sahin, Hale
Journals
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of Psychology
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan
York University (Canada)
Stanford University Press
Presses Universitaires de France
Oxford University Press
Frommann-Holzboog
Concepts
Psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Psychoanalysis
Psychiatry
Experimental psychology
Sexual behavior
People
Freud, Sigmund
Dewey, John
Yerkes, Robert Mearns
Weiss, Edoardo
Weigert, Edith
Schlick, Moritz
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Turkey
Institutions
Vienna Circle
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