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Article ID: CBB000651671

The Fable as Figure: Christian Wolff's Geometric Fable Theory and Its Creative Reception by Lessing and Herder (2005)

Torra-Mattenklott, Caroline (Author)

Science in Context
Volume: 18
Pages: 525--552

Publication Date: 2005
Edition Details: Special Issue: Science and Literature
Language: English

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Science and literature Science and ethics Mathematics 18th century Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim Wolff, Christian von Herder, Johann Gottfried

In his Philosophia practica universalis (1738--39), Christian Wolff proposes a mathematical theory of moral action that includes his statements on the Aesopian fable. As a sort of moral example, Wolff claims, the fable is an appropriate means to influence human conduct because it conveys general truths to intuition. This didactic concept is modeled on the geometrical figure: Just as students intuit mathematical demonstrations by looking at figures on a blackboard, one can learn how to execute complex actions by listening to a fable. Wolff's scientific fable theory met with an ambivalent reception. Lessing, who in his fable treatises re-translates Wolff's suggestions into the conceptual framework of poetics, interprets the geometric model as a stylistic ideal. The famous passage on Homer's successive descriptions in Lessing's Laokoon can be seen as another attempt to apply the representational model of geometry to literature. Herder, reading Wolff in a way that might be called deconstructive, replaces Wolff's geometric theory of poetry by a poetic anthropology of geometry.

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Article Naumann, Barbara (2005) Introduction: Science and Literature. Science in Context (p. 511). unapi

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