Article ID: CBB000651635

From Al-Ghazali to Al-Razi: 6th/12th Century Developments in Muslim Philosophical Theology (2005)

unapi

According to Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771 / 1370), al-Ghazali (d. 505 / 1111) was the renewer (mujaddid) of the Muslim faith at the end of the 5th / 11th century, whereas al-Razi (d. 606 /1210) was the renewer of faith at the end of the 6th / 12th century. That al-Ghazali deserves such an honour can hardly be disputed, and his importance in the history of Islamic thought is generally recognised. However, the same cannot, as easily, be said of al-Razi, whose historical significance is far from being truly appreciated, and some of the most important books of whom still await publication. Much is known about his views on particular philosophical and theological problems, and about the historical backgrounds to, and the relations amongst, some of these views. Some rather general observations on his thought are also common; for instance, that he is a heavily philosophising Ash`ari mutakallim, a master dialectician, and an influential critic of Ibn Sina.

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Authors & Contributors
Griffel, Frank
Daniel D. De Haan
Guichard, Luis Arturo
García Alonso, Juan Luis
Moritz, Joshua M.
Van Bladel, Kevin Thomas
Journals
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Science and Christian Belief
History of European Ideas
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Brill
Princeton Theological Seminary
Graduate Theological Union
St. Martin's Press
Peter Lang
Concepts
Theology
Philosophy and religion
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Science and religion
Philosophy
Natural philosophy
People
Avicenna
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
Hermes Trismegistos
al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Picart, Bernard
Time Periods
Medieval
18th century
17th century
11th century
10th century
Early modern
Places
Hellenistic world
England
Mediterranean region
Netherlands
Europe
Egypt
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