Article ID: CBB000651415

Ptolemy's Planetary Mean Motions Revisited (2005)

unapi

Ptolemy provides two explanations of the origin of his highly precise planetary mean motions in the Almagest, asserting in one set of passages that they were obtained directly from analysis of pairs of observations widely spaced in time, but in another passage that they were derived from period relations expressed as corrections to the well-known Babylonian Goal-Year periods. We show that the latter account is true. Moreover, while some of these period relations may have themselves been calibrated through the observations that Ptolemy cites, those for Mercury and Saturn can be shown to have had a different origin.

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Authors & Contributors
Jones, Alexander
Swerdlow, Noel M.
Carman, Christián Carlos
Duke, Dennis W.
Recio, Gonzalo Luis
Mittenhuber, Florian
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Perspectives on Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Springer
MIT Press
University of Toronto
Concepts
Astronomy
Solar system; planets
Cosmology
Celestial mechanics
Astrology
Moon
People
Ptolemy
Theon of Alexandria
Kepler, Johannes
Hipparchos of Rhodes
Heliodoros
Geminus of Rhodes
Time Periods
Ancient
Early modern
Modern
Renaissance
Medieval
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Middle and Near East
Assyria
Mesopotamia
Babylon (extinct city)
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