Article ID: CBB000650979

BRCA Patients and Clinical Collectives: New Configurations of Action in Cancer Genetics Practices (2005)

unapi

Since the late 1980s, in France and in a number of other countries, cancer genetics testing has become a clinical reality, particularly for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. BRCA tests allowing for the assessment of an increased cancer risk among patients and their healthy relatives are now being routinely performed as part of clinical practice. Based on fieldwork on French clinical cancer genetics and on the French Cancer Genetics Collaborative Network, this paper examines the configuration of entities, actors and activities mobilized by the performance of BRCA testing, and argues that the development of clinical molecular genetic practices is predicated upon the development of new forms of collaborative work that lead to a transformation of the content and organization of medical activities and judgements. The paper analyses three major collective configurations - local multidisciplinary collectives, data collectives and new clinical collectives - and argues that they not only provide the material conditions needed to carry out the relevant activities, but also articulate a series of distinctive bio-clinical interventions. These interventions provide an interface with research activities, produce the epidemiological measurements and tools that are a sine qua non for clinical work in this field, and, most importantly, establish the conventions that underlie practices, which define the criteria that turn tools and novel entities into operational components of clinical settings. It thus appears that in the field of clinical cancer genetics, bioclinical collectives, as a locus of expertise, have replaced the individual judgement of the practicing clinician.

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Authors & Contributors
Toon, Elizabeth A.
Gino Fornaciari
Fornaciari, Antonio
Giuffra, Valentina
Kaartinen, Marjo
Zavestoski, Stephen
Journals
Medical History
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Medicina Historica
Social Studies of Science
Social History of Medicine
Science as Culture
Publishers
University of North Carolina Press
Rosner i Wspólnicy
Pickering & Chatto
Oxford University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Ignatius Press
Concepts
Cancer; tumors
Breast cancer
Medicine
Genetics
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Research
People
Joseph Colt Bloodgood
William Stewart Halsted
Słonimski, Piotr
Lynch, Henry T.
Lejeune, Jérôme
Bernard, Jean
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
Early modern
21st century
20th century, early
18th century
Places
France
United States
Great Britain
Europe
Spain
Poland
Institutions
Johns Hopkins University
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