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Article ID: CBB000640144

Direções e traçados da assistência hospitalar no Rio de Janeiro (1923--31) (2004)

Sanglard, Gisele (Author)
Costa, Renato da Gama-Rosa (Author)

História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Volume: 11
Pages: 107--141

Publication Date: 2004
Edition Details: Translated title: [Directions in hospital assistance in Rio de Janeiro (1923--31).] In Portuguese.
Language: Portuguese

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Hospitals and clinics Bacteriology Architecture 20th century, early Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Brazil Porto d'Ave, A.

Focusing on the construction of three hospitals (Gaffrée e Guinle, Hospital do Câncer, and Hospital das Clínicas), the article discusses transformations in Rio de Janeiro's public health sector during the 1920s. The three facilities' architectural design - all under the responsibility of architect and engineer A. Porto d'Ave (1890-1952) - reflected concerns of both sanitary reform and new concepts in bacteriology. Some points are particularly relevant: the relation between advances in bacteriology and architectural development; the concepts and conceptions of bacteriology, on the one hand, and new paradigms in hospital construction, on the other. Discussions were taking place at a critical moment, when there was a shortage of hospital beds throughout Rio, at the same time that adoption of the traditional pavilion structure was hindered by the advances introduced by modern architecture in block. Keywords: public health; hospital; architecture; Rio de Janeiro.

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Description The article investigates parallel advances in architecture and bacteriology by looking at the design of three hospitals.

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