Book Johnson, Lenworth N.; Daniels, O. C. Bobby; (2002)
Breaking the Color Line in Medicine: African Americans in Ophthalmology (/isis/citation/CBB000301576/)

Book Ridlon, Florence; (2005)
A Black Physician's Struggle for Civil Rights: Edward C. Mazique, M.D. (/isis/citation/CBB000550078/)

Article Baker, Robert B.; Washington, Harriet A.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2008)
African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846--1968: Origins of a Racial Divide (/isis/citation/CBB001032031/)

Article Baker, Robert B.; Washington, Harriet A.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2009)
Creating a Segregated Medical Profession: African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846--1910 (/isis/citation/CBB001032032/)

Article Summers, Martin; (2010)
“Suitable Care of the African When Afflicted With Insanity”: Race, Madness, and Social Order in Comparative Perspective (/isis/citation/CBB001020993/)

Book McBride, David; (2002)
Missions for Science: U. S. Technology and Medicine in America's African World (/isis/citation/CBB000301936/)

Book Long, Margaret Geneva; (2012)
Doctoring Freedom: The Politics of African American Medical Care in Slavery and Emancipation (/isis/citation/CBB001252883/)

Article Pohl, Lynn Marie; (2012)
African American Southerners and White Physicians: Medical Care at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (/isis/citation/CBB001251109/)

Thesis Roberts, Samuel Kelton; (2002)
Infectious fear: Tuberculosis, public health, and the logic of race and illness in Baltimore, Maryland, 1880--1930 (/isis/citation/CBB001562176/)

Book BLAKE HILL-SAYA; (2020)
Aaron McDuffie Moore: An African American Physician, Educator, and Founder of Durham's Black Wall Street (/isis/citation/CBB234103617/)

Chapter Summers, Martin; (2014)
Diagnosing the Ailments of Black Citizenship: African American Physicians and the Dilemma of Mental Illness, 1895-1940 (/isis/citation/CBB001553448/)

Article Washington, Harriet A.; Baker, Robert B.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2009)
Segregation, Civil Rights, and Health Disparities: The Legacy of African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1910--1968 (/isis/citation/CBB001032033/)

Article Wangui Muigai; (2019)
"Something Wasn't Clean": Black Midwifery, Birth, and Postwar Medical Education in All My Babies (/isis/citation/CBB729992204/)

Book Nelson, Alondra; (2011)
Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination (/isis/citation/CBB001251125/)

Thesis Pearson, Reggie L.; (2004)
Crucible of Change: Black Health Care in the Urban South, 1910--1954 (/isis/citation/CBB001562065/)

Book Jonathan Metzl; (2009)
The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease (/isis/citation/CBB957843057/)

Book Farber, Paul Lawrence; (2011)
Mixing Races: From Scientific Racism to Modern Evolutionary Ideas (/isis/citation/CBB001033410/)

Thesis Klein, Katherine Okuda; (2002)
The growth of man-midwifery in Philadelphia and its environs, 1765--1848 (/isis/citation/CBB001562173/)

Article Pamela Sankar; Jonathan Kahn; (2005)
BiDil: Race Medicine Or Race Marketing? (/isis/citation/CBB017701425/)

Book Wailoo, Keith; (2011)
How Cancer Crossed the Color Line (/isis/citation/CBB001231902/)