Article ID: CBB000610133

The Origins of Research into the Origins of Life (2006)

unapi

Most scientists at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century chose to ignore the question of the origin of life on Earth, regarding it as too mysterious and complex to handle. Yet, in the early 1950s an experimental field devoted to the study of the problem made its first steps. The pioneering theories of several scientists in the first decades of the 20th century played a major role in this transformation, notably those of the Russian biochemist Alexander I. Oparin and the British geneticist and biochemist J.B.S. Haldane. The ideas of the lesser-known American psycho-physiologist Leonard Troland also made a significant contribution to subsequent developments in origin-of-life research. Therefore, it is well worth taking a look at the professional, philosophical and ideological commitments that shaped the approaches of the three scientists to origin-of-life research.

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Authors & Contributors
Michael Marshall
Ivano Mocavini
Roosth, Sophia
Tirard, Stéphane
Raos, Nenad
Rao, Veena
Concepts
Biology
Biogenesis; origin of life; spontaneous generation
Evolution
Development; growth; life; death
Biochemistry
Biographies
Time Periods
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Russia
Japan
Italy
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
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