Article ID: CBB000550952

Stephen Jay Gould, Jack Sepkoski, and the “Quantitative Revolution” in American Paleobiology (2005)

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During the 1970s, a revolution in American paleobiology took place. It came about in part because a group of mostly young, ambitious paleontologists adapted many of the quantitative methodologies and techniques developed in fields including biology and ecology over the previous several decades to their own discipline. Stephen Jay Gould, who was then just beginning his career, joined others in articulating a singular vision for transforming paleontology from an isolated and often ignored science to a nomothetic discipline that could sit at evolution's high table. Over the course of a single decade, between 1970 and 1980, this transformation had in large part been accomplished. Among those most centrally involved in this process were Gould, Thomas Schopf, David Raup, and Gould's graduate student Jack Sepkoski, all of whom made major contributions in theoretical and quantitative analysis of the fossil record and evolutionary history. Recognizing that an ideological agenda was not enough, Gould and others developed and promoted new outlets, technologies, and pedagogical strategies to nurture their new discipline. This paper describes this process of transformation, and presents Sepkoski's education and participation as exemplary of the new model paleontologist, which Gould hoped to produce.

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Authors & Contributors
Sepkoski, David Christopher
Sheldon, Myrna Perez
Rudwick, Martin J.S.
Dresow, Max
Ceccarelli, David
Boucher, Sandy C.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Prometheus Books
ABC-CLIO
University of Toronto
Harvard University
Concepts
Paleontology
Evolution
Paleobiology
Biology
Fossils
Controversies and disputes
People
Gould, Stephen Jay
Raup, David M.
Seilacher, Adolf
Clarkson, Euan
Walcott, Charles Doolittle
Stevens, Stanley Smith
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
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