Article ID: CBB000501625

Darwin, Herschel, and the Role of Analogy in Darwin's Origin (2004)

unapi

In what follows, I consider the role of analogy in the first edition of Darwin's Origin. I argue that Darwin follows Herschel's methodology and hence exploits an analogy between artificial and natural selection that allows him generalize selection as a cause of evolutionary change. This argument strategy is not equivalent to an argument from analogy. Reading Darwin's argument as conforming to Herschel's two-step methodology of causal analysis followed by generalization allows us to understand the role and placement of Darwin's discussion of artificial selection in the Origin, without making the mistake of portraying Darwin's argument for the existence and character of natural selection as an analogical argument.

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Authors & Contributors
White, Roger M.
Hollier, John
Hollier, Anita
Wilner, Eduardo
van Wyhe, John
Theunissen, Bert
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Zygon
Victorian Studies
Publishers
World Scientific
Siri Scientific Press
Harvard University Press
Atlantic Monthly Press
Cambridge University Press
University of Chicago
Concepts
Evolution
Natural selection
Metaphors; analogies
Methodology of science; scientific method
Species concept (biology)
Biology
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Claparède, René-Edouard
Whewell, William
Hume, David
Herschel, John Frederick William
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
Blue Mountains (New South Wales)
Tasmania (Australia)
New South Wales (Australia)
South America
Malay; Malaysia
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