Breidbach, Olaf (Author)
Ghiselin, Michael T. (Author)
Although Lorenz Oken is a classic example of Naturphilosophie as applied to biology, his views have been imperfectly understood. He is best viewed as a follower of Schelling who consistently attempted to apply Schelling's ideas to biological data. His version of Naturphilosophie, however, was strongly influenced by older pseudoscience traditions, especially alchemy and numerology as they had been presented by Robert Fludd, whose works were current in Jena and available to him. According to those influences, parts of Oken's philosophical conception were communicable even in a non-idealistic scientific culture, for example in Paris, where Oken met tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Geoffroy however was embedded in a French intellectual tradition, and the correspondence between his views and those of Oken was only superficial. The English anatomist Richard Owen attempted to incorporate the views of Oken and Geoffroy within his own, idiosyncratic system. Although Darwin knew of Oken's ideas, it was Geoffroy who really affected his evolutionary biology, and any influence of Oken must have been attenuated to the point of triviality.
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Article
Andrea Gambarotto;
(2017)
Lorenz Oken (1779–1851): Naturphilosophie and the reform of natural history
(/isis/citation/CBB089288178/)
Book
Engelhardt, Dietrich von;
Nolte, Jürgen;
(2002)
Von Freiheit und Verantwortung in der Forschung: Symposium zum 150. Todestag von Lorenz Oken (1779--1851)
(/isis/citation/CBB000741179/)
Article
Andrea Gambarotto;
(2018)
Lorenz Oken (1779–1851): Naturphilosophie and the Reform of Natural History – Erratum
(/isis/citation/CBB341848074/)
Chapter
Ries, Klaus;
(2004)
Zwischen Wissenschaft, Politik und Öffentlichkeit. Lorenz Okens Naturphilosophie als nationalpolitisches Programm
(/isis/citation/CBB000772084/)
Thesis
Brandt Butscher, Heiderose;
(2002)
Lorenz Oken and nineteenth-century German Romantic science: Transformation from “naturphilosoph” to professional scientist through the institutionalization of science
(/isis/citation/CBB001562187/)
Article
Montiel, Luis;
(1997)
Un summa de la filosofía de la naturaleza del Romanticismo alemán: El Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie de Lorenz Oken (1)
(/isis/citation/CBB000079584/)
Book
Mischer, Sibille;
(1997)
Der verschlungene Zug der Seele: Natur, Organismus und Entwicklung bei Schelling, Steffens und Oken
(/isis/citation/CBB000078445/)
Article
Stiefel, Katrin;
(2003)
Zwischen Naturphilosophie und Wissenschaftspolitik: Zum Profil der Isis oder Encyklopädischen Zeitschrift von Oken als naturwissenschaftliches Publikationsorgan in den Jahren 1817 bis 1822
(/isis/citation/CBB000340558/)
Article
Kanz, Kai Torsten;
(2006)
“... die Biologie als die Krone oder der höchste Strebepunkt aller Wissenschaften”: Zur Rezeption des Biologiebegriffs in der romantischen Naturforschung (Lorenz Oken, Ernst Bartels, Carl Gustav Carus)
(/isis/citation/CBB000671395/)
Chapter
Alessandra Passariello;
(2018)
The Place of Monstrosity in the Debate on the Relationship between Species: a Historical-epistemological Analysis of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire’s Thought
(/isis/citation/CBB106830976/)
Chapter
Gil, Fernando;
(1987)
E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire's doctrine of attraction
(/isis/citation/CBB000029448/)
Article
Gould, Stephen Jay;
(1985)
Geoffroy and the homeobox
(/isis/citation/CBB000029481/)
Article
Fischer, Jean-Louis;
(1984)
Propos sur un manuscrit de tératologie d'Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1827)
(/isis/citation/CBB000037344/)
Book
Le Guyader, Hervé;
(2004)
Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1772--1844: A Visionary Naturalist
(/isis/citation/CBB000550942/)
Thesis
Appel, Toby A.;
(1975)
The Cuvier-Geoffroy debate and the structure of 19th century French zoology
(/isis/citation/CBB001562900/)
Article
Bourdier, Franck;
(1973)
Le prophète Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, George Sand et les Saint-Simoniens
(/isis/citation/CBB000015489/)
Article
Guédès, Michel;
(1984)
Mécanisme et monisme chez Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
(/isis/citation/CBB000041848/)
Article
Jenkins, Bill;
(2015)
Henry H. Cheek and Transformism: New Light on Charles Darwin's Edinburgh Background
(/isis/citation/CBB001552649/)
Article
Lagueux, Olivier;
(2003)
Geoffroy's Giraffe: The Hagiography of a Charismatic Mammal
(/isis/citation/CBB000340699/)
Article
Gil, Fernando;
(1984)
Aux confins de la forme: G. Saint-Hilaire: De l'unité de composition à l'attraction de soi pour soi
(/isis/citation/CBB000034843/)
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