Article ID: CBB000500374

Hermann Weyl's Analysis of the “Problem of Space” and the Origin of Gauge Structures (2004)

unapi

Scholz, Erhard (Author)


Science in Context
Volume: 17
Pages: 165-197


Publication Date: 2004
Edition Details: Volume Title: New Questions and Approaches in the History of Mathematics, Part II: Modern Mathematics
Language: English

Hermann Weyl (1885--1955) was one of the early contributors to the mathematics of general relativity. This article argues that in 1929, for the formulation of a general relativistic framework of the Dirac equation, he both abolished and preserved in modified form the conceptual perspective that he had developed earlier in his analysis of the problem of space. The ideas of infinitesimal congruence from the early 1920s were aufgehoben (in all senses of the German word) in the general relativistic framework for the Dirac equation. He preserved the central idea of gauge as a purely infinitesimal aspect of (internal) symmetries in a group extension schema. With respect to methodology, however, Weyl gave up his earlier preferences for relatively a-priori arguments and tried to incorporate as much empiricism as he could. This signified a clearly expressed empirical turn for him. Moreover, in this step he emphasized that the mathematical objects used for the representation of matter structures stood at the center of the construction, rather than interaction fields which, in the early 1920s, he had considered as more or less derivable from geometrico-philosophical considerations.

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Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Scholz, Erhard
Pesic, Peter
Eckes, Christophe
McCoy, C. D.
Polak, Paweł
González Rojo, Víctor
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Physics in Perspective
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Springer International
Springer
Princeton University Press
Presses Universitaires de Nancy
Birkhäuser
American Mathematical Society
Concepts
Mathematics
Physics
Relativity, general
Philosophy of science
Geometry
Philosophy of mathematics
People
Weyl, Hermann
Einstein, Albert
Hilbert, David
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Levi-Civita, Tullio
Cartan, Élie Joseph
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
Madrid (Spain)
Barcelona (Spain)
Cracow (Poland)
Ukraine
United States
Poland
Institutions
Uniwersytet Lwowski (Lwów, Poland)
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