Article ID: CBB000410846

The Mathematical Life of Cauchy's Group Theorem (2004)

unapi

Cauchy's theorem on the order of finite groups is a fixture of elementary course work in abstract algebra today. Its proof is a straightforward exercise in the application of general mathematical tools. The initial proof by Cauchy, however, was unprecedented in its complex computations involving permutational group theory and contained an egregious error. A direct inspiration to Sylow's theorem, Cauchy's theorem was reworked by R. Dedekind, G.F. Frobenius, C. Jordan, and J.H. McKay in ever more natural, concise terms. Its most succinct form employs just the structure lacking in Cauchy's original proof, the wreath product.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000410846/

Similar Citations

Book Hollings, Christopher David; (2014)
Mathematics across the Iron Curtain: A History of the Algebraic Theory of Semigroups (/isis/citation/CBB001510062/)

Book Ehrhardt, Caroline; (2011)
Évariste Galois: La fabrication d'une icône mathématique (/isis/citation/CBB001221115/)

Article Sørensen, Henrik Kragh; (2013)
What's Abelian about Abelian Groups? (/isis/citation/CBB001212298/)

Article Ehrhardt, Caroline; (2011)
Évariste Galois and the Social Time of Mathematics (/isis/citation/CBB001221117/)

Book Cauchy, Augustin-Louis; Pérez Fernández, F. Javier; Díaz Moreno, José M.; (1998)
Cours d'analyse de l'Ecole Royale Polytechnique (/isis/citation/CBB000530050/)

Book Ronan, Mark; (2006)
Symmetry and the Monster: One of the Greatest Quests of Mathematics (/isis/citation/CBB000640789/)

Article Hollings, Christopher; (2009)
The Early Development of the Algebraic Theory of Semigroups (/isis/citation/CBB000932084/)

Article Frisch, Uriel; Villone, Barbara; (2014)
Cauchy's Almost Forgotten Lagrangian Formulation of the Euler Equation for 3D Incompressible Flow (/isis/citation/CBB001451853/)

Book Burnside, William; Neumann, Peter M.; Mann, A. J. S.; Tompson, Julia C.; (2004)
The Collected Papers of William Burnside (/isis/citation/CBB000650385/)

Article Hawkins, Thomas; (1975)
Cauchy and the spectral theory of matrices (/isis/citation/CBB000021000/)

Article Adelmann, Clemens; Gerbracht, Eberhard H.-A.; (2009)
Letters From William Burnside to Robert Fricke: Automorphic Functions, and the Emergence of the Burnside Problem (/isis/citation/CBB000932072/)

Book Schneider, Martina R; (2011)
Zwischen zwei Disziplinen: B. L. van der Waerden und die Entwicklung der Quantenmechanik (/isis/citation/CBB001420968/)

Article James V. Rauff; (2016)
The Algebra of Marriage: An Episode in Applied Group Theory (/isis/citation/CBB687142450/)

Article Neumann, Peter M.; (2006)
The Concept of Primitivity in Group Theory and the Second Memoir of Galois (/isis/citation/CBB000670790/)

Chapter Giulia Giannini; (2009)
Poincaré, la nozione di gruppo e il Programma di Erlangen di F. Klein (/isis/citation/CBB227666735/)

Article Wußing, Hans; (2008)
Arthur Cayley und der abstrakte Gruppenbegriff (/isis/citation/CBB001021147/)

Authors & Contributors
Hollings, Christopher David
Neumann, Peter M.
Ehrhardt, Caroline
Boucard, Jenny
Giannini, Giulia
Villone, Barbara
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Historia Mathematica
European Physical Journal H
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Springer-Verlag
Sociedad Andaluza de Educación Matemática THALES
Guaraldi
Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
American Mathematical Society
Concepts
Mathematics
Group theory
Algebra
Mathematicians
Number theory; number concept
Arithmetic
People
Cauchy, Augustin Louis
Galois, Évariste
Burnside, William
Weil, André
Waerden, Bartel Leendert van der
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
France
Great Britain
England
Netherlands
Germany
Europe
Institutions
École Polytechnique, Paris
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment