Article ID: CBB000410825

Two Theorems on Invariance and Causality (2003)

unapi

In much recent work, invariance under intervention has become a hallmark of the correctness of a causal-law claim. Despite its importance this thesis generally is either simply assumed or is supported by very general arguments with heavy reliance on examples, and crucial notions involved are characterized only loosely. Yet for both philosophical analysis and practicing science, it is important to clarify whether invariance under intervention is or is not necessary or sufficient for which kinds of causal claims. Furthermore, we need to know what counts as an intervention and what invariance is. In this paper I offer explicit definitions of two different kinds for the notions intervention, invariance, and causal correctness. Then, given some natural and relatively uncontroversial assumptions, I prove two distinct sets of theorems showing that invariance is indeed a mark of causality when the concepts are appropriately interpreted.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000410825/

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Authors & Contributors
Hofer-Szabó, Gábor
Montuschi, Eleanora
Fabián Alberto Jaimes Barragán
Wong, William T.Y.
Schrenk, Markus
Krickel, Beate
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Philosophy of Science
Medicina Historica
Foundations of Science
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Routledge
University of Notre Dame Press
Springer
Rowman & Littlefield
Columbia University Press
Concepts
Causality
Philosophy of science
Philosophy
Metaphysics
Probability and statistics
Molecular biology
People
Sanchez, Francisco
Markov, Andrei Andreevich
Spinoza, Baruch
Prigogine, Ilya
Morabia, Alfredo
Monod, Jacques
Time Periods
21st century
Medieval
20th century, late
20th century
17th century
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