Article ID: CBB000410747

Why Hacking Is Wrong about Human Kinds (2004)

unapi

'Human kind' is a term introduced by Ian Hacking to refer to the kinds of people-child abusers, pregnant teenagers, the unemployed-studied by the human sciences. Hacking argues that classifying and describing human kinds results in feedback, which alters the very kinds under study. This feedback results in human kinds having histories totally unlike those of natural kinds (such as gold, electrons and tigers), leading Hacking to conclude that human kinds are radically unlike natural kinds. Here I argue that Hacking's argument fails and that he has not demonstrated that human kinds cannot be natural kinds. Introduction Natural kinds Hacking's feedback mechanisms 3.1 Cultural feedback

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Authors & Contributors
Allen, Colin
Davis, Todd Newman
Didion, David M.
Favareau, Donald Francis
Groebner, Valentin
Guala, Francesco
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Duke University
CLUEB
Lexington Books
Routledge
University of California, Los Angeles
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Categories (philosophy)
Classification of knowledge
Methodology of science; scientific method
Definition of human; human nature
Aristotelianism
People
Hacking, Ian
Foucault, Michel
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Bachelard, Gaston
Canguilhem, Georges
Cartwright, Nancy
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
18th century
19th century
20th century, late
Medieval
Places
Germany
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