Article ID: CBB000340900

Cartesian Causation: Body--Body Interaction, Motion, and Eternal Truths (2003)

unapi

There is considerable debate among scholars over whether Descartes allowed for genuine body–body interaction. I begin by considering Michael Della Rocca's recent claim that Descartes accepted such interaction, and that his doctrine of the creation of the eternal truths indicates how this interaction could be acceptable to him. Though I agree that Descartes was inclined to accept real bodily causes of motion, I differ from Della Rocca in emphasizing that his ontology ultimately does not allow for them. This is not the end of the story however, since two of Descartes's successors offered incompatible ways of developing his conflicted account of motion. I contrast the occasionalist view of Nicolas Malebranche that changes in motion derive directly from divine volitions with the non-occasionalist claim of Pierre-Sylvain Regis that such changes derive from a nature distinct from God. In light of Della Rocca's interpretation, it is noteworthy that the issue of eternal truths is relevant to both alternative accounts. Indeed, Regis took the doctrine that such truths are created to provide crucial support for his alternative to an occasionalist account of body–body interaction. What does not help Della Rocca, however, is that Regis's view of motion requires a fundamental revision of Descartes's ontology.

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Authors & Contributors
Brading, Katherine
Janiak, Andrew
Dong, Hao
Schmit, Christophe
Ekeberg, Bjorn
Stan, Marius
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Synthese
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Perspectives on Science
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Monist: An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry
Publishers
University of Victoria (Canada)
Brill
Cambridge University Press
Pennsylvania State University
Concepts
Motion (physical)
Physics
Philosophy of science
Philosophy
Causality
Cartesianism
People
Descartes, René
Newton, Isaac
Régis, Pierre Sylvain
Malebranche, Nicolas de
Galilei, Galileo
Hobbes, Thomas
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
20th century
19th century
18th century
Places
France
Institutions
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
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