Book Ridlon, Florence; (2005)
A Black Physician's Struggle for Civil Rights: Edward C. Mazique, M.D. (/isis/citation/CBB000550078/)

Book Ward, Thomas J., Jr.; (2003)
Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South (/isis/citation/CBB000630043/)

Article Baker, Robert B.; Washington, Harriet A.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2008)
African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846--1968: Origins of a Racial Divide (/isis/citation/CBB001032031/)

Article Baker, Robert B.; Washington, Harriet A.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2009)
Creating a Segregated Medical Profession: African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846--1910 (/isis/citation/CBB001032032/)

Article Summers, Martin; (2010)
“Suitable Care of the African When Afflicted With Insanity”: Race, Madness, and Social Order in Comparative Perspective (/isis/citation/CBB001020993/)

Book McBride, David; (2002)
Missions for Science: U. S. Technology and Medicine in America's African World (/isis/citation/CBB000301936/)

Book BLAKE HILL-SAYA; (2020)
Aaron McDuffie Moore: An African American Physician, Educator, and Founder of Durham's Black Wall Street (/isis/citation/CBB234103617/)

Article Washington, Harriet A.; Baker, Robert B.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2009)
Segregation, Civil Rights, and Health Disparities: The Legacy of African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1910--1968 (/isis/citation/CBB001032033/)

Book Wailoo, Keith; (2011)
How Cancer Crossed the Color Line (/isis/citation/CBB001231902/)

Book Anthony Ryan Hatch; (2016)
Blood Sugar: Racial Pharmacology and Food Justice in Black America (/isis/citation/CBB245142743/)

Article Wangui Muigai; (2019)
"Something Wasn't Clean": Black Midwifery, Birth, and Postwar Medical Education in All My Babies (/isis/citation/CBB729992204/)

Book Farber, Paul Lawrence; (2011)
Mixing Races: From Scientific Racism to Modern Evolutionary Ideas (/isis/citation/CBB001033410/)

Book Long, Margaret Geneva; (2012)
Doctoring Freedom: The Politics of African American Medical Care in Slavery and Emancipation (/isis/citation/CBB001252883/)

Book Holloway, Karla F. C.; (2011)
Private Bodies, Public Texts: Race, Gender, and a Cultural Bioethics (/isis/citation/CBB001200198/)

Book Dennis A. Doyle; (2016)
Psychiatry and Racial Liberalism in Harlem, 1936-1968 (/isis/citation/CBB833751424/)

Article Pohl, Lynn Marie; (2012)
African American Southerners and White Physicians: Medical Care at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (/isis/citation/CBB001251109/)

Thesis Roberts, Samuel Kelton; (2002)
Infectious fear: Tuberculosis, public health, and the logic of race and illness in Baltimore, Maryland, 1880--1930 (/isis/citation/CBB001562176/)

Book Kosoko-Lasaki, Sade; Olivier, Mildred M. G.; Burney, Edward Nathaniel; (2005)
Maintaining the Target Intraocular Pressure: African-American Glaucoma Specialists (/isis/citation/CBB000550476/)

Article Gortier, Leon; Weininger, Stephen J.; (2010)
Chemical Relations: William and Lawrence Knox, African American Chemists (/isis/citation/CBB001021098/)

Chapter Summers, Martin; (2014)
Diagnosing the Ailments of Black Citizenship: African American Physicians and the Dilemma of Mental Illness, 1895-1940 (/isis/citation/CBB001553448/)