Chapter Simon, Gérard; (1988)
Experiment and theory in Ptolemy's optics

Article Langermann, Y. Tzvi; (2008)
From My Notebooks: A (The?) Geniza Fragment on Optics

Article Smith, A. Mark; (1998)
Ptolemy, Alhazen, and Kepler and the problem of optical images

Book Ptolemy, Claudius; (1989)
L'optique de Claude Ptolémée, dans la version latine d'après l'arabe de l'émir Eugène de Sicile. Édition critique et exégétique augmentée d'une traduction française et de compléments par Lejeune, Albert

Article Raynaud, Dominique; (2009)
La perspective aérienne de Léonard de Vinci et ses origines dans l'optique d'ibn Al-Haytham (De Aspectibus, III, 7)

Chapter Smith, Mark A.; (2001)
The Methodological Foundations of Ptolemaic Visual Theory

Article De Pace, Anna; (1981)
Elementi aristotelici nell'Ottica di Claudio Tolomeo

Chapter Simon, Gérard; (2004)
L'expérimentation sur la réflexion et la réfraction chez Ptolémée et Ibn al-Haytham

Chapter Smith, A. Mark; (1990)
Alhazen's debt to Ptolemy's Optics

Article Simon, Gérard; (2001)
Optique et perspective: Ptolémée, Alhazen, Alberti

Article Adamson, Peter; (2006)
Vision, Light and Color in al-Kindī, Ptolemy and the Ancient Commentators

Chapter Sabra, A.I.; (1987)
Psychology versus mathematics: Ptolemy and Alhazen on the moon illusion

Article Lehoux, Daryn; (2007)
Observers, Objects, and the Embedded Eye; or, Seeing and Knowing in Ptolemy and Galen

Article Smith, A. Mark; (1982)
Ptolemy's search for a law of refraction: A case-study in the classical methodology of “saving the appearances” and its limitations

Article Colin Webster; (2022)
Ptolemy’s Optics, double-vision, and the technological afterimage

Article C. Philipp E. Nothaft; (2017)
Criticism of Trepidation Models and Advocacy of Uniform Precession in Medieval Latin Astronomy

Book Anne Tihon; Ptolemy; (2011)
Πτολεμαιου προχειροι κανονες [Ptolemy’s Handy Tables]

Book Jacqueline Feke; (2018)
Ptolemy's Philosophy: Mathematics as a Way of Life

Chapter John M. Steele; (2015)
The Eclipse of Theon and Earth’s Rotation

Article María José Parra Pérez; (2017)
A Previously Unnoticed Appendix in the Iṣlāḥ Al-Majisṭī by Jābir Ibn Aflaḥ