Kragh, Helge S. (Author)
Ideological considerations have always influenced science, but rarely as directly and massively as in the Soviet Union during the early Cold War period, when cosmology was among the sciences that became politicized. This field of science developed very differently in the Communist countries than in the West, in large measure because of political pressure. Certain cosmological models, in particular of the big bang type, were declared pseudo-scientific and idealistic because they implied a cosmic creation, a concept which was taken to be religious. The result of the ideological pressure was not an independent Soviet cosmology, but that astronomers and physicists abandoned cosmological research in the Western sense. Only in the 1960s did this situation change, and cosmology in the Soviet Union began to flourish. The paper reviews the relationship between cosmology and political ideology in the Soviet Union from about 1947 to 1963, and it briefly relates this case to the later one in the People's Republic of China. Keywords: China, Communism, cosmology, dialectic materialism, Marxism, Soviet Union, universe
...More
Article
Solovey, Mark;
(2001)
Science in the Cold War
(/isis/citation/CBB000100607/)
Article
Alexandra Rizhinashvili;
(2020)
Production Hydrobiology in the USSR Under the Pressure of Lysenkoism: Vladimir I. Zhadin’s Forgotten Theory of Biological Productivity (1940)
(/isis/citation/CBB438944224/)
Chapter
Ljudmilla Chapovalova;
(2014)
Tra fantasia e realtà: lo scienziato russo nelle opere di Michail Bulgakov
(/isis/citation/CBB731416132/)
Article
Contakes, Stephen M.;
Johnson, Garrett;
(2013)
Suggestions for Thinking and Talking about Science and Religion from the Soviet Resonance Controversy, a Chemical Counterpoint to Lysenkoism
(/isis/citation/CBB001450299/)
Article
Kas'yan, A. A.;
Kurevina, S. V.;
Petrova, N. Ye.;
(2010)
The Waning Signal: Ideological Discussions in Mid-20th-Century Soviet Science in Regional Context
(/isis/citation/CBB001211367/)
Chapter
Giulia Peroni;
(2014)
Uno scienziato italiano nella realtà sovietica: il "Galilei" di Brecht alla Taganka di Ljubimov
(/isis/citation/CBB787762377/)
Article
Vedran Duančić;
(2020)
Lysenko in Yugoslavia, 1945–1950s: How to De-Stalinize Stalinist Science
(/isis/citation/CBB524254444/)
Article
Bai, Ye-xin;
Li, Yan-mei;
(2008)
Animadversion on Technocracy and Anti-Technocracy in the Former Soviet Union
(/isis/citation/CBB000952317/)
Article
Hu, Hua-kai;
(2006)
Criticism of relativity during the Great Proletarian Culture Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB000701123/)
Article
Li, Zhenzhen;
(2002)
Dilemma about Defining “the Relationship between Theory and Practice”: The Conflict between Political and Developmental Directions
(/isis/citation/CBB000340024/)
Article
Arunabh Ghosh;
(2018)
Lies, Damned Lies, and (Bourgeois) Statistics: Ascertaining Social Fact in Midcentury China and the Soviet Union
(/isis/citation/CBB399530810/)
Article
Yao, Yu;
(2011)
Scientific Disputes Surrounding Hevea Brailiensis Cultivation in the Early People's Republic of China
(/isis/citation/CBB001221311/)
Article
Schneider, Laurence;
(2012)
Michurinist Biology in the People's Republic of China, 1948--1956
(/isis/citation/CBB001250830/)
Article
Kolchinsky, E. I.;
Shalimov, S. V.;
(2012)
The “Sixth Continent” of N. I. Vavilov
(/isis/citation/CBB001211412/)
Article
Cassata, Francesco;
(2012)
The Italian Communist Party and the “Lysenko Affair” (1948--1955)
(/isis/citation/CBB001250828/)
Book
Pollock, Ethan;
(2006)
Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars
(/isis/citation/CBB000741827/)
Chapter
Cheng, Yinghong;
(2013)
Ideology and Cosmology: Maoist Discussion on Physics and the Cultural Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001320722/)
Book
Marco Castellari;
(2014)
Formula e metafora: figure di scienziati nelle letterature e culture contemporanee
(/isis/citation/CBB976488878/)
Book
Vucinich, Alexander;
(2001)
Einstein and Soviet ideology
(/isis/citation/CBB000100083/)
Book
Renato Betti;
(2022)
La matematica come abitudine del pensiero. Le idee scientifiche di Pavel Florenskij
(/isis/citation/CBB679923304/)
Be the first to comment!