Article ID: CBB001420869

“The Ennobling Unity of Science and Technology”: Materials Sciences and Engineering, the Department of Energy, and the Nanotechnology Enigma (2013)

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The ambiguous material identity of nanotechnology is a minor mystery of the history of contemporary science. This paper argues that nanotechnology functioned primarily in discourses of social, not physical or biological science, the problematic knowledge at stake concerning the economic value of state-supported basic science. The politics of taxonomy in the United States Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences in the 1990s reveals how scientists invoked the term as one of several competing and equally valid candidates for reframing materials sciences in ways believed consonant with the political tenor of the time. The resulting loss of conceptual clarity in the sociology of science traces ultimately to the struggle to bridge the disjunction between the promissory economy of federal basic science and the industrial economy, manifested in attempts to reconcile the precepts of linearity and interdisciplinarity in changing socio-economic conditions over a half century.

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Authors & Contributors
Kurtulmus, A Faik
Irzik, Gürol
Solovey, Mark
Söderberg, Gabriel
Weiner, Sharon K.
Shimizu, Hiroshi
Journals
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
Social Studies of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Business and Economic History On-Line
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
University of Arizona Press
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Science and politics
Government sponsored science
Science and government
Social sciences
Economics
Technology and society
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Sweden
Russia
Japan
Soviet Union
Institutions
United States. Department of Energy
United Nations
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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