Article ID: CBB001253066

Innovative Niche Scientists: Women's Role in Reframing North American Museums, 1880--1930 (2013)

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Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory (Author)


Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Volume: 55, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 153-174


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Part of a special issue “Beyond the Academy: Histories of Gender and Knowledge”
Language: English

Women educators played an essential role in transforming public museums that had been focused on collections and research into effective educational and informational sites that engaged broad publics. Three significant innovators were Delia Griffin of St. Johnsbury Museum in Vermont who emphasized hands-on learning, Anna Billings Gallup who shaped a distinctive model museum for children in Brooklyn and Laura Bragg of the charleston Museum who established strong collaboration with the local public schools. Joining museum curatorial staffs and professional associations that were largely male, these women educators and their peers typically provided pedagogical insights and teaching skills that enabled them to work effectively with school systems, teachers, pupils and parents. Genuinely interested in natural science, they shaped careers which included opportunities to engage with science, provided a considerable degree of autonomy and enabled them to experiment with hands-on learning. They built networks of museum educators and influenced the young American Association of Museums. Women museum educators created a bridge between semi-public natural history establishments for collection, preservation and scientific research and an active audience of teachers, pupils, visitors and patrons. Their efforts transformed museums into sites for education and broad public access to science in the early 20th century.

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Description On the museum education work of Delia Griffin, Anna Billings Gallup, and Laura Bragg.


Reviewed By

Essay Review Maria Elvira Callapez; Vanessa Silva (2014) 'Beyond the Academy – Histories of Gender and Knowledge'. Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology (pp. 166-172). unapi

Included in

Article Oertzen, Christine von; Rentetzi, Maria; Watkins, Elizabeth S. (2013) Finding Science in Surprising Places: Gender and the Geography of Scientific Knowledge. Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 73-80). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001253066/

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Authors & Contributors
Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory
Farris, Kimberly Paige
Zottoli, Steven J.
Richards, Eliza
Goodman, Martin
Winterburn, Emily
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
The Chemical Educator
Science Communication
Museum History Journal
Journal of the History of Biology
History of Psychology
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of California, Davis
University Press of New England
University of Chicago Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Concepts
Women in science
Science and gender
Science education and teaching
Museums
Universities and colleges
Natural history
People
Curie, Marie Sklodowska
FitzGerald, Mabel Purefoy
Mary Jane Hogue
Winchell, Newton Horace
Phelps, Almira Hart Lincoln
Maury, Carlotta Joaquina
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
France
Great Britain
England
Germany
Europe
Institutions
Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory
Oxford University
Mount Holyoke College
University of Minnesota
Georgia Institute of Technology
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