Chapter Sabra, A.I.; (1987)
Psychology versus mathematics: Ptolemy and Alhazen on the moon illusion (/isis/citation/CBB000033800/)

Article Lehoux, Daryn; (2007)
Observers, Objects, and the Embedded Eye; or, Seeing and Knowing in Ptolemy and Galen (/isis/citation/CBB000773115/)

Article De Pace, Anna; (1981)
Elementi aristotelici nell'Ottica di Claudio Tolomeo (/isis/citation/CBB000013366/)

Article Langermann, Y. Tzvi; (2008)
From My Notebooks: A (The?) Geniza Fragment on Optics (/isis/citation/CBB000930647/)

Article Smith, A. Mark; (1998)
Ptolemy, Alhazen, and Kepler and the problem of optical images (/isis/citation/CBB000076302/)

Article Raynaud, Dominique; (2009)
La perspective aérienne de Léonard de Vinci et ses origines dans l'optique d'ibn Al-Haytham (De Aspectibus, III, 7) (/isis/citation/CBB000932302/)

Chapter Smith, Mark A.; (2001)
The Methodological Foundations of Ptolemaic Visual Theory (/isis/citation/CBB000102752/)

Chapter Simon, Gérard; (1988)
Experiment and theory in Ptolemy's optics (/isis/citation/CBB000043521/)

Book Ptolemy, Claudius; (1989)
L'optique de Claude Ptolémée, dans la version latine d'après l'arabe de l'émir Eugène de Sicile. Édition critique et exégétique augmentée d'une traduction française et de compléments par Lejeune, Albert (/isis/citation/CBB000066986/)

Article Adamson, Peter; (2006)
Vision, Light and Color in al-Kindī, Ptolemy and the Ancient Commentators (/isis/citation/CBB000671184/)

Article Simon, Gérard; (2001)
Optique et perspective: Ptolémée, Alhazen, Alberti (/isis/citation/CBB000770924/)

Chapter Simon, Gérard; (2004)
L'expérimentation sur la réflexion et la réfraction chez Ptolémée et Ibn al-Haytham (/isis/citation/CBB000650855/)

Chapter Smith, A. Mark; (1990)
Alhazen's debt to Ptolemy's Optics (/isis/citation/CBB000053174/)

Article Smith, A. Mark; (1982)
Ptolemy's search for a law of refraction: A case-study in the classical methodology of “saving the appearances” and its limitations (/isis/citation/CBB000018515/)

Article George Tolias; (2019)
The World under the Stars: Astrological Geography and the Bologna 1477 Edition of Ptolemy's Cosmographia (/isis/citation/CBB692114282/)

Book Swerdlow, N. M.; (2000)
Ancient Astronomy and Celestial Divination (/isis/citation/CBB000110580/)

Chapter Alexander Jones; (2016)
Interpolated Observations and Historical Observational Records in Ptolemy’s Astronomy (/isis/citation/CBB629558072/)

Article Clifford J. Cunningham; (2020)
'Dark stars' and a new interpretation of the ancient Greek stellar magnitude system (/isis/citation/CBB436963235/)

Article Susanne M. Hoffmann; (2018)
The Genesis of Hipparchus’ Celestial Globe (/isis/citation/CBB890442563/)

Article Marica Milanesi; (2021)
Gran Turchia, Gran Tartaria, Turchestan: l’Asia profonda dalla Historia Mongalorum all’itinerario del mercante di Rabarbaro (/isis/citation/CBB968993266/)